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1.
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 14(4): 481-488, dic. 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1134524

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN: La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) es una enfermedad infecciosa causada por el Coronavirus 2 del Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Grave (SARS-CoV-2). La mayoría de los pacientes infectados con SARS-CoV-2 tiene una evolución asintomática o leve. Sin embargo, una parte de los infectados presentará un deterioro en su condición de salud, desarrollando una neumonía aguda grave, que puede producir la muerte. Las personas vinculadas a las clínicas odontológicas están en riesgo de infección por SARS-CoV-2, pues la saliva es un importante método de transmisión del virus. Por su naturaleza, la atención odontológica se realiza a corta distancia del paciente, con constante exposición a saliva, sangre y otros fluidos corporales, y es frecuente el manejo de instrumentos cortopunzantes. Por consiguiente, los elementos de protección personal cobran gran importancia y las reglamentaciones de la autoridad sanitaria en el contexto de la pandemia que actualmente se vive deben cumplirse a cabalidad, debido a obligaciones éticas y legales. En esta revisión narrativa se revisa y discute la reglamentación de la autoridad sanitaria que involucra las prestaciones odontológicas en el contexto del COVID-19, cómo se aplicará en las clínicas universitarias y cómo complementar la normativa con la evidencia científica disponible.


ABSTRACT: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Coronavirus 2 of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-2). The majority of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 have an asymptomatic or mild evolution. However, a part of those infected will present a deterioration in their health condition, developing severe acute pneumonia, which can lead to death. People linked to dental clinics are at risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, since saliva is an important method of transmission of the virus. Due to its nature, dental care is performed at a short distance from the patient, with constant exposure to saliva, blood and other body fluids, and the use of sharp instruments is frequent. Consequently, the elements of personal protection are very important and the regulations of the health authority in the context of the current pandemic must be fully complied with, due to ethical and legalobligations. This narrative review reviews and discusses the regulation of the health authority that involves dental services in the context of COVID-19, how it will be applied in university clinics and how to complement the regulations with the available scientific evidence.


Subject(s)
Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control , Cross Infection/prevention & control , Dental Care/legislation & jurisprudence , Dental Care/standards , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Dentistry/trends , Pandemics/prevention & control , Pneumonia, Viral/transmission , Students, Dental , Universities/standards , Chile , Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control , Coronavirus Infections/transmission , Dentists , Legislation as Topic
2.
aSEPHallus ; 9(17): 19-42, nov. 2013-abr. 2014.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-772250

ABSTRACT

Este artigo pretende percorrer a história do conceito de psicanálise aplicada à terapêutica para pensar as condições de funcionamento de uma prática psicanalítica no contexto das clínicas universitárias. Nesta retomada histórica, privilegia-se a discussão sobre a técnica ativa, proposta por Ferenczi, e a educação emocional corretiva, proposta por Alexander, que inspiraram as chamadas Psicoterapias Breves. Finalmente debruça-se sobre a experiência, iniciada em 2003, através de Centros Psicanalíticos de Consulta e Tratamento (CPCTs), de oferecer à população tratamento gratuito com tempo limitado, funcionando também como lugar de formação e pesquisa. Consideramos que esta experiência pode contribuir para a discussão sobre a prática terapêutica de orientação psicanalítica oferecida nas clínicas universitárias


Cet article l’intention de faire un parcours historique sur la question de la psycahanalyse appliquée à la thérapeutique, pour analyser les conditons de fonctionnement d’une pratique psychanalytique dans le contexte des cliniques universitaires. Dans cette reprise historique nous avons privilegié la téchnique active, proposée par Ferenczi, et l’éducation émotionnelle corrective, proposée par Alexander, qui sont reconnues comme inspiratrices des Psychotérapies Brèves. Finalement nous examinons l’expérience initiée en 2003, dans le CPCT (Centre Psychanalytique de Consultation et Traitement), qui propose des traitements gratuits avec un temps limité et qui fonctionne aussi como un centre de formation et de recherche clinique. Nous considerons que cette expérience peut contribuer au débat sur la pratique térapeuthique d’orientation psychanalytique dans le contexte des cliniques universitaires


This article aims to conduct a historical approach of psychoanalysis applied in therapeutics in order to consider the operating conditions of a psychoanalytic practice in the university’s clinics. In this historical perspective, we emphasize the discussion about Ferenczi’s active technique, as well as Alexander’s corrective emotional experience, which have inspired the Brief Psychotherapies. Finally, we examine the CPCT’s (Psychoanalytic Center of Consultation and Treatment) experience, initiated in 2003, which offers a free treatment for a limited time to the community, working also as training and research clinics. We consider that this experience can contribute to the discussion about the psychoanalytical therapeutic practice offered in the University’s clinics


Subject(s)
Psychoanalysis/history , Therapeutics/history
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